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(1930 - 1972)
 
Hemant Kumar
 

The singer with the golden voice, probably the most famous and most loved voice of Bengal, whom Salil Chowdhury described as the voice that God would have had if He sang, was also a composer of no less caliber. His tunes, though simple but never simplistic, had a way of capturing the hearts of audiences because of their simple progressions and emotional appeal. His collaboration with Geeta Dutt was equally fruitful in Bengali as well as in Hindi and Geeta Dutt delivered some of her unforgettable masterpieces under his direction. Here we mostly focus on the songs that Hemant Kumar composed for Geeta Dutt, her duets with him are dealt with in much greater details here.

They started working together in the film version of the Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel Anandamath (1952) which has become representative of India's struggle for freedom. In this debut film of Hemant Kumar's, the most famous song remains his rousing rendition of Vande Mataram. Geeta Dutt's rendition of 'aa re bhanvare aa', fleetingly reminiscent of Tagore's 'o rey grihobaashi', is a melodious number. The rain-soaked nostalgic piece 'nainon mein saawan aankhon mein phaagun' conveys a sad longing for the lost days of

childhood and innocence as well as lost love. The film also had her singing 'kaise rokoge aise toofaan ko', a duet with Talat Mahmood. It starts with a slow rhythm and slowly picks it up. Based on the lyrics of the song, it carries the essence of the theme of the film. This is one of the best songs sung by Geeta ji and Talat Mahmood.

Then Geeta Dutt sang the lovely lullaby 'rangeeli rangeeli chhabili raani nindiya' for Ferry in 1954, an album which is rather rare now. 'na ro ae ronewaale' is a melancholy piece and the distinctive violin pieces in the preludes and interludes set the somber mood of the song.

The more memorable song from this year however remains the lovely 'naa yeh chaand hogaa' from Shart, a sad, poignant piece.

Bahu was released in 1955 and Geeta Dutt and Talat Mahmood created magic in two very melodious numbers. The first was 'dekho dekho jee balam' and Geeta Dutt's enunciation of nanha saa jiyaa is absolutely sweet. The been music in the interludes makes for a pleasant listening experience too. The other piece is 'thandi hawaaon mein taaron ki chhaon mein' where both the singers sing with an abandon borne out of confidence in their loves.

She sang a perfectly frothy and fun number with Balbir in Laalten (1956) called Oh Lily Lily Lily where she expounds on why she loves Johnnie and needs to go meet him in Delhi. This is a rather cutesy and happy song. She also tells Hemant Kumar: 'kabhi akad kar baat naa karna' and that she has given up her 'dil ki Dilli' to him. This is a rather fun song to listen to. The same movie had her singing the foot tapping 'lo aaya Johnnie Karigar'. Two songs from the opposite end of the spectrum are 'Qaraar jisko naa aaye (maine tujhe pukara)', a duet with Hemant Kumar and 'agar pyaar mein muskuraaye naa hote, toh palkon mein aansoo yeh chhupaaye naa hote', a hauntingly sad melody. However, the more popular songs of 1956 came from the movie Arab kaa saudagar where she sang of broken dreams and unrequited love in 'mohabbat kaa nateeja duniya mein humne buraa dekhaa'. An opposite mood was portrayed in 'do ghadi ki yeh bahaar hai karke pyaar dekh le' which is the Geeta Dutt that we have grown more used to now.

The next year gives us an abundance of songs from this collaboration, songs from about seven different films. Most of these come from Yahudi ki ladki where she sailed breezily through 'aa hum se pyaar karle' and 'samara samara kyaa duniya hai' with her usual elan. 'kar le dil kaa sauda dil se' is another fast-paced number executed in her style. The highlight of this album is the duet that she sang with Shamshad Begum 'hum kisi se naa kahenge' where both play off each others voice with great precision and this makes for a great listening experience.

Another lovely album was Bandi where she sang two duets and a solo piece. 'gora badan moraa umariya baali' is a folksy melody and her voice manages to convey the great innocence that the lyrics suggest. Her duet with Kishore Kumar 'ghar ki raunak hai gharwali' is a fun number and Kishore Kumar is up to his usual vocal antics which make this song a great piece. The other duet 'yeh mast nazar shokh adaa kis ke liye hai' has her and Hemant Kumar conversing back and forth in song and their banter endows this song with particular sweetness.

Hill Station had her singing a few happy numbers, a duet with Mohd. Rafi, 'gori gori patli kalaai re balamwa' and two solos, 'o baazigar hey baazigar do pyaar ki baatein kar' and 'yeh maara woh maara'.

In Ek jhalak, she sang 'aaja zaraa mere dil ke sahaare dilruba' and the way she says uff and haay at the end of different stanzas makes this song immediately hers. The sweet notes of 'kis liye maathe pe bal hai' capture the pleading tones of the young woman in love as she tries to ask her lover why he is angry with her.

For Fashion she sang the romantic 'madbhari hai pyaar ki palkein' and 'aayi re ghir ghir pehli pehli badariya' for Miss Mary. However, Kitna badal gaya insaan has her lending her voice to the sorrowful 'jab tum nahin to chaand sitaare' and the plaintive 'kaahe tadpaaye kaahe sataaye', the mood of these two songs in sharp contrast to the other numbers that she sang for Hemant Kumar that year.

It was almost five years later in Sahib Bibi aur Ghulam (1962) that Geeta Dutt finally delivered her best performance for Hemant Kumar. When she sang 'piyaa aiso jiyaa mein samaye gayo rey' paired with Meena Kumari's emoting on screen, the atmosphere created was one of anticipation and hope, so natural that the viewer almost feels like a voyeur, privy to her most secret thoughts and dreams. And her legacy undoubtedly remains the one classic song which blurred the distinction between the actress and the singer, which Geeta Dutt said reflected the pain of her life, 'naa jaao saiyaan chhuraake baiyaan'. This one song managed to convey the complex emotions of the character of Chhoti Bahu, her pain, distress, helplessness, shame, disgust and self-loathing distilled into four minutes of melody; this one song would have been enough to immortalize Geeta Dutt's voice even if she hadn't sung any other song ever

 
List of songs sung by Geeta Dutt
Please note that this list may not be complete
 
Year Song Film Co-Singer
1952
Kaise Rokoge Aise Toofaan Ko
Anandamath
Talat Mahmood
1952
Nainon Mein Saawan Aankhon
Anandamath
-
1952
Aa Re Bhanvare Aa
Anandamath
-
1954
Na Ro Ae Rone Wale
Ferry
-
1954
Rangili Chabili
Ferry
-
1954
Do Ghadi Sath Tere ..Ye Dard Mohabbat
Samrat
-
1954
Na Yeh Chand Hoga
Shart
-
1955
Dekho Dekho Jee Balam
Bahu
Talat Mahmood
1955
Thandi hawaon mein
Bahu
Talat Mahmood
1956
Do Ghadi Ki Bahaar Hai
Arab Ka Saudagar
-
1956
Mohabbat Ka Natija
Arab Ka Saudagar
-
1956
Oh Lili Lili Lili
Laalten
Balbir
1956
Agar Pyar Mein Muskuraye Na Hote
Laalten
-
1957
Samara Samara Kyaa Duniya
Yahudi Ki Ladki
-
1957
Hum Kisi Se Naa Kahenge
Yahudi Ki Ladki
Shamshad Begum
1957
Aa Hum Se Pyar Kar Le
Yahudi Ki Ladki
-
1957
Char Din Ki Hain Baharen
Yahudi Ki Ladki
-
1957
Kar Le Dil Ka Sauda Dil Se
Yahudi Ki Ladki
-
1957
Sammara Sammara .. Duniya Se Dil Laga
Yahudi Ki Ladki
-
1957
Hum Kisi Se Na Kahenge (Part 1)
Yahudi Ki Ladki
Shamshad Begum
1957
Hum Kisi Se Na Kahenge (Part 2)
Yahudi Ki Ladki
Shamshad Begum
1957
Madbhari Hai Pyaar Ki Palkein
Fashion
-
1957
Aai Re Ghir Ghir
Miss Mary
-
1957
Gora Badan Mora
Bandi
-
1957
Ghar Ki Raunak Hai Gharwali
Bandi
-
1957
Aa Ja Jara Mere Dil Ke (Part I)
Ek Jhalak
-
1957
Kis Liye Mahte Pe
Ek Jhalak
-
1957
O Bazigar
Hill Station
-
1957
Yeh Mara Toh Nara
Hill Station
-
1957
Gori Gor Patli Kalai Re
Hill Station
Mohammed Rafi
1957
Jab Tum Nahin To Chand
Kitna Badal Gaya Insaan
-
1957
Kahe Tadpaye
Kitna Badal Gaya Insaan
-
1959
Phulwa Band Mehake
Hum Bhi Insaan Hain
Suman Kalyanpur
1962
Piya Aiso Jiyaa Mein Samay
Sahib Bibi aur Ghulam
-
1962
Chale Aao Chale Aao
Sahib Bibi aur Ghulam
-
1962
Na Jao Saiyan Chhuda Ke Baiya
Sahib Bibi aur Ghulam
-
 
 
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